Introduction 

The landscape for international travel has changed significantly and become more highly regulated with greater potential institutional risk. This guidance aims to assist travelers in understanding developing changes, clarify existing guidelines on international travel, and provide new guidance for use of all university systems and institutional technology while overseas.  

We understand that these interim measures may cause inconvenience and disruption for some travelers, but it is essential to comply with applicable laws, federal regulations, and our own internal policies. The university anticipates having more complete guidance available within the next several months. These international travel guidelines are subject to change and are current as of the effective date. The guidelines supplement existing university policies and processes, including: 

  • Human Resources Temporary Overseas Work Arrangement (TORWA) policy (for personal travel when work is being performed for 14 days or more) 

Travelers must also follow other obligations that may be imposed by law or externally funded grants or contracts. Even personal travel may be impacted by one or more policies depending on the circumstances. 

Individual Responsibility 

The UI Travel Policy requires prior approval of all business travel, foreign or domestic, and registration in the ProTrav system. All employees should discuss their travel plans with their departmental executive officer (DEO), supervisor, or human resources (HR) representative before any planned international travel. This includes university- or research-related travel paid for by a third party. Reasons for travel, length of travel destinations, and the traveler’s activities and access to UI systems and information should be discussed well ahead of the proposed travel dates to allow for appropriate assessment and risk management. If travel involves organizational business, teaching, research conferences, research purposes, or sponsored travel offers for research or professional purposes, then a mandatory pre-travel educational briefing will be provided by the Research Integrity and Security Office (RISO). For business-related travel, appropriate permissions must be obtained. For personal travel, appropriate leave must be logged for those who have access to vacation. 

Whether the travel is university-sponsored or occurs for personal reasons, employees are responsible for the institutional data and systems they bring, use, or access while abroad. There are numerous legal and other security risks associated with accessing protected data and systems when present in foreign countries, regardless of the reason for travel. These risks evolve and may be country-dependent. Past travel experience does not predict current or future risk. Travelers must plan for and evaluate the specific data and system access requirements for their destinations before traveling. 

Compliance and Risk Management 

The changing regulatory environment and its associated risks calls for active risk management of university data, systems, and potential legal/tax liabilities. The university recognizes that preparing for and meeting these requirements can be challenging, and in some circumstances, may limit or lessen productivity during travel. The university will continue to monitor the environment and compliance requirements to minimize the impact wherever possible.  

Data Privacy Expectations 

When traveling abroad, employees should operate under the assumption that any systems or data they access, transmit, or store may be accessed by a third party, regardless of the employee’s awareness or consent. Some foreign governments forbid the use of certain encryption technologies and may require the decryption of sensitive data pursuant to their laws.  

Additionally, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is lawfully authorized to inspect any electronic devices crossing the border. CBP may legally demand your passwords, PINs, and/or encryption keys and is authorized to detain you for compliance. Technology may be confiscated during these searches. 

Access Restrictions – Moderate and High-risk Destinations 

This guidance is meant to help travelers in a complex regulatory environment. Travelers are advised to consult with their HR and IT professionals to ensure that planned activities and access or use of certain technologies complies with university policy, as well as state and federal law.  

When traveling internationally, the destination country informs the access restrictions that will apply to the traveler. Countries are grouped into two tiers: moderate risk and high risk. Currently, most countries are in the moderate risk tier.  

For both tiers, there are restrictions on activities and access to university data and IT systems. While traveling internationally to any country, travelers may not access sensitive information classified as Restricted or Critical. See the Information Security and Policy Office website for more information about data classification. 

Traveling to Moderate Risk Destinations 

When traveling to countries in the moderate-risk tier, travelers should follow these general guidelines:  

  1. Discuss travel plans with your DEO, supervisor, or HR representative before any planned international travel to ensure travel is permitted. 

  1. If travel involves research purposes, the Research Integrity and Security Office (RISO) may need to conduct a risk assessment of the planned activity or project, and if necessary, provide mitigation strategies to reduce researcher or UI risk involved with the activity or project. 

  1. If permitted, discuss your travel and access needs with your IT and HR support staff to ensure your needs can be met for your specific travel plans and that all planned activities are compliant with university policy. 

  1. If you plan to access ANY IT systems or information, set up the virtual private network (VPN) before you travel. 

  1. Consider limiting the devices and information you take with you during your travels. 

For more information on accessing university systems and information, see the IT security website. 

Traveling to High-risk Destinations 

Due to regulatory, privacy, and IT security risks, travelers to countries in the high-risk tier will not have access to UI resources. The current list of high-risk countries includes Russia, China (including Hong Kong), Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, India, and the Crimea Region of the Ukraine. This list is subject to change. If the traveler intends to visit a country in the high-risk tier for university-sponsored or personal travel, they must notify their HR representative and IT professional as early as possible. Conducting university work from these countries may be prohibited, especially during personal travel.  

Access to any University of Iowa systems, data, and information is not allowed from high-risk countries. This includes Office365, MAUI, Workflow, ICON, Epic, research shared drives, etc. 

Travelers should keep in mind that even if obtaining access may be technically feasible in high-risk countries, any utilization of such access is unacceptable under these guidelines. If there are extenuating circumstances for these restrictions, exceptions may be requested through the traveler’s appropriate HR and research leadership channels. 

Working During Personal Travel  

Conducting university business from an international location, especially for prolonged periods, may expose the university to financial/tax liability as an employer. Consequently, if the purpose of travel is personal and the traveler wishes to work from the international location for more than 14 days, the traveler must complete a Temporary Overseas Remote Work Arrangement request in Employee Self Service in advance of travel. Please contact your HR representative with questions.